Read these sentences from a student essay and then answer the question. (1) Manjiro and William each show courage in different ways. (2) Manjiro must be brave and face the barbarians if he hopes to be rescued. (3) William must be brave as he shows his invention to those who think he is crazy.

If it were added to the beginning of sentence 3, which transition would best clarify the relationship between the two ideas?

A)However

B)Finally

C)Before

D)Also

How does this excerpt develop the central idea that espionage during the civil war was often carried out by untrained citizens? it enhances the reader’s understanding by explaining why training was unnecessary. it changes the reader’s perception of what information a spy was able to obtain. it explains an ordinary person’s motivation for conducting espionage against the enemy. it adds moral complexity to espionage, due to the use of secret and dangerous methods.