Paragraph of the most important reason for having a baby

Why is this passage an example of inductive reasoning? d: the author starts by using specific information in order to prove a more general theory

Which detail from the text best demonstrates the effect of totalitarianism on the animals? "progress was made in the dry frosty weather that followed." "it had been decided to build the walls three feet thick." "they were always cold, and usually hungry as well." "for a long time the quarry was full of snowdrifts and nothing could be done."

Me determine which are quote or paraphrase.