Background of the Time Period, Imperialism, and the Scramble for Africa By the mid most of the European countries had
This means that
they had gone through the
_. Industrialized nations had cities, factories,
and advanced
At the same time, many Europeans started to believe that they were better than other nations
because they had
that the rest of the world didn't. This feeling of strength led
European nations to believe that because they
take over other parts of the
world, they should. This idea is called
Social Darwinism is based on
scientist Charles Darwin's idea "survival of the fittest," which means that only the
will survive. Europeans used this idea of Social Darwinism to justify or defend
their taking over other nations by
The need for
and the idea of
led to the
Scramble for Africa. Many European countries took over lots of land in Africa. When one
country takes over another country by force, it is called

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Which word best describes the author's tone in this excerpt from "that spot" by jack london? i don’t think much of stephen mackaye any more, though i used to swear by him. i know that in those days i loved him more than my own brother. if ever i meet stephen mackaye again, i shall not be responsible for my actions. it passes beyond me that a man with whom i shared food and blanket, and with whom i mushed over the chilcoot trail, should turn out the way he did. i always sized steve up as a square man, a kindly comrade, without an iota of anything vindictive or malicious in his nature. i shall never trust my judgment in men again. why, i nursed that man through typhoid fever; we starved together on the headwaters of the stewart; and he saved my life on the little salmon. and now, after the years we were together, all i can say of stephen mackaye is that he is the meanest man i ever knew. a. excited b. ironic c. indignant d. playful

Read this excerpt from leah missbach day's foreword to wheels of change.as wbr's resident photographer i am privileged to see firsthand the impact bicycles have on the lives of our recipients.why does the author include this excerpt?