In your reading of Twelfth Night, you probably noticed that William Shakespeare’s characters speak a language that is different from contemporary conversational English. In the table below, rephrase lines from the play into modern wording, changing word choice, sentence structure, and poetic devices as needed. Then describe what is lost in literary richness and what is gained in accessibility.

Sorry I didn't type the answer out but I figured it would get complicated and unorganized if I did so I took a screenshot; good luck. PLATO

Lines from Twelfth NightCESARIO: Lady, you are the cruell'st she alive

If you will lead these graces to the grave

And leave the world no copy.

(act I, scene V)

Modern VersionCESARIO: You will be a cruel woman if you die and don't leave behind a copy of your graceful self in the form of a child.

DifferencesThe original was more interesting than the modern rephrasing. The modern version loses many poetic qualities, including "the cruell'st she," with the emphatic word alive after it. The phrase "lead these graces to the grave" is also more poetic than the rephrasing. The original line echoes the GR and the A sounds in the words graces and graves. Similarly, changing "these graces" to "your graceful self" makes the text clearer but less poetic. Saying "if you die" in the rephrasing is also more straightforward but not as elegant. In the same way, changing the last line, “leave the world no copy,” to a more straightforward rephrasing is more accessible but less suggestive.

Lines from Twelfth NightMALVOLIO: Why have you suffered me to be imprisoned,

Kept in a dark house, visited by the priest,

And made the most notorious geck and gull

That e'er invention played on? Tell me why.

(act V, scene I)

Modern VersionMALVOLIO: Why did you force me into imprisonment in a dark place, where a priest visited me, and make me look like the greatest idiot ever? Tell me why.

DifferencesMany of the more poetic phrases in the original lines are lost in the modern version. For example, the alliteration found in the phrase "the most notorious geck and gull" is lost in the modern phrase "the biggest idiot." Similarly, removing the original phrase "That e'er invention played on," makes the modern lines easier to follow but less interesting and complex. In the original, the audience has to stop and consider what this phrase means. Does the word invention refer to a creator god or just the trio who devised this trick to play on Malvolio? The modern version contains no such ambiguous meaning.

Lines from Twelfth NightORSINO: If music be the food of love, play on,

Give me excess of it; that, surfeiting,

The appetite may sicken, and so die.

(act I, scene I)

Modern VersionORSINO: If music is the food of love, then keep on playing it until I've had so much of it that I'll finally be satisfied and my desire for love will weaken and die.

DifferencesAlthough the rephrasing may be easier for modern audiences to follow, it does not do as good of a job of conveying Duke Orsino's melancholy and melodramatic mood. For example, saying "If music is" in the modern version is not as interesting or evocative as saying "If music be" in the original phrasing. The original lines also contain a notable rhythm that the modernization lacks. In addition, the original lines use alliteration to highlight the words surfeit, sicken, and so die.

Explanation: sorry its confusing but answer on plato good to yall trying to gradute

there on the beach was a struggling turtle.   around its bright green neck was a loop of soda can rings.   in order to the planet, i have made a few changes to my life.   the first change is reducing the number of straws used. the second change was to recycle.   finally, i have worked hard to clean up litter.   it is important to clean our ocean.

you may not think straws have a large impact but they do.   imagine for every straw you sip out of a poor, , adorable turtle is being harmed.   one way i chipped in to is by using metal straws.   these straws are reusable and inexpensive.   another change is simply turning down straws.   by refusing a straw, i’m the turtles one drink at a time.  

however, the ocean just doesn't have turtles.   there are lots of creatures that live there and are harmed by all the litter.   to prevent litter from growing it’s important to recycle.   for me, i have started to buy most goods that are made out of recycled material.   pura vidas, chacos, purses, and too many other items to even count.   plus, when you buy those products they give money to charities.   not only am i the environment, but i’m also feeling better about my self.   finally, i have worked hard to clean up litter.   it is important to clean our ocean.

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