Hammer orchids are plants with flowers that are highly modified to resemble a female thynnid wasp (i. e., a wasp of the Thynnidae family) and can only be pollinated by thynnid wasps. Female thynnid wasps cannot fly, but males can. When the female is prepared to mate, she will climb up a tall plant or a blade of grass and wait for a male to appear. Males will pick up the female from her perch and mate with her in flight.