Which sentence best defines tone in literature?

the tone is the overall atmosphere in a literary work.
the tone is the author's attitude toward the subject.
the tone is the author's voice while describing events.
the tone is the description of characters by the author.

Select all the correct answers. in which two sentences does the author use an ironic tone toward the subject? a.she had no dowry, no expectations, no way of being known, understood, loved, married by any rich and distinguished man; so she let herself be married to a little clerk of the ministry of public instruction. b.natural ingenuity, instinct for what is elegant, a supple mind are their sole hierarchy, and often make of women of the people the equals of the very greatest ladies. c.the girl was one of those pretty and charming young creatures who sometimes are born, as if by a slip of fate, into a family of clerks. d.she dressed plainly because she could not dress well, but she was unhappy as if she had really fallen from a higher station.

When mrs. jameson says "it (the desert) won't leave you cold," what does she mean?

What pilgrim is portrayed as immoral and avaricious in the canturbury tales?