Ethos is most closely related to the qualities of the SPEAKER of the message
O the way an AUDIENCE reacts to the message
O the qualities of the MESSAGE itself

(4) "oh, i've got better plans than that," laughed kerry. "i've got four firecrackers and two model rockets. care to join me in the backyard? "

this is the correct answer because of one simple word. "backyard"

the best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the second choice.

the sentences  articulate the philosophical concept of altruism.

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