Which choice best explains why the author put the battle with Grendel's mother at the bottom of the lake? A The lake is difficult territory for the Danes, thus causing doubt for Grendel's mother and the reader. B The lake is a deeply symbolic place for Grendel's mother to hide, thus reinforcing what a complex enemy she is. C The dark underwater hall is the domain of Grendel's mother, thus raising the story's tension and conflict. D The dark lake represents the evil of Grendel's mother, thus contrasting with the goodness of the Danes.

Read this paragraph from chapter 5 of the prince. there are, for example, the spartans and the romans. the spartans held athens and thebes, establishing there an oligarchy: nevertheless they lost them. the romans, in order to hold capua, carthage, and numantia, dismantled them, and did not lose them. they wished to hold greece as the spartans held it, making it free and permitting its laws, and did not succeed. so to hold it they were compelled to dismantle many cities in the country, for in truth there is no safe way to retain them otherwise than by ruining them. and he who becomes master of a city accustomed to freedom and does not destroy it, may expect to be destroyed by it, for in rebellion it has always the watchword of liberty and its ancient privileges as a rallying point, which neither time nor benefits will ever cause it to forget. and whatever you may do or provide against, they never forget that name or their privileges unless they are disunited or dispersed, but at every chance they immediately rally to them, as pisa after the hundred years she had been held in bondage by the florentines. what idea is stressed in the passage? the desire for liberty the establishment of an oligarchy the dismantling of an acquired state the tendency toward rebellion