What is the correct comma usage in these sentences? Oil which is lighter than water rises to the surface. Madame de Stael was an attractive gracious lady. Nice is a word with many meanings and some of them are contradictory. The contractor testified that the house was completed and that the work had been done. I told everyone to send their RSVE to you Helen. The closet contained worn clothes old shoes and dirty hats. After a good washing a grooming, our pup looked like a new dog. Mark Twain's early novels I believe stand the test of time. The field was safe enough wasn't it? He replied "I have no idea what you mean". He became aware of the Russian's genius after he read the Chekhov stoory. Dauphin Island located off the coast of Alabama is a favorite spot for fishermen.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

- "there are several movements that doris lessing was associated with. first of all, communism. she pursued her communist beliefs and included them in her writing, and was also a member of several communist book clubs. she is also strongly associated with feminism, her fight for equality and women's rights.

doris lessing is the kind of writer who has followers, not just readers. they have been engaged to her chiefly because of her involvement in major problems, such as politics and woman-ism."

is it rising action, falling action, climax, or resolution? need answer also