Problem and solution cause and effect
chronological
comparison and contras
On several occasions Room 40 received an unexpected but
welcome gift when a German codebook was recovered after
a sea battle and presented to the British code breakers. One
such gift was a codebook from the German ship Magdeburg,
a light cruiser that ran aground on an island off of Finland.
When Russian ships quickly bore down on the cruiser, the
captain of the stranded ship immediately did what all naval
officers were taught to do: he ordered his signalman to bring
him the ship's codebook so he could throw the book,
wrapped in lead covers, into the sea. But before the
signalman could deliver the book to his captain, he was killed
by Russian guns. When the Russians recovered his body,
the sailor was still clutching the codebook in his arms.