Which sentence is an example of characterization through action?

a. her front tooth was slightly chipped, making her smile all the more beautiful for its imperfection.
b. she closed the door softly, her fingers shaking as she turned the key and bolted the lock.
c. her blue eyes were clouded by age; the wrinkles around the edges had become deeper with each passing year.
d. she was tall, with short-cropped blond hair that was at odds with the length of her face.

What effect is achieved by the use of the phrase "as the devil would have it" in the second sentence?

Which can writers improve their writing

Read the excerpt below and answer the question. she was a small woman, short and straight-waisted like a child in her brown cotton gown. her forehead was mild and benevolent between the smooth curves of gray hair; there were meek downward lines about her nose and mouth; but her eyes, fixed upon the old man, looked as if the meekness had been the result of her own will, never of the will of another. in at least one hundred words, explain how this excerpt uses explicit and implicit details to describe sarah penn.