Which underlined phrases are gerund phrases? A healthy lifestyle

What type of literary device is demonstrated in this passage from the monkeys paw father and son

Which statement is most clearly objective?

Which correctly identifies the underlined words in the sentence below? marta walked into the room and saw her friends waiting to congratulate her. a. a clause that is describing a noun b. a phrase that is describing a verb c. a clause that is describing a verb d. a phrase that is describing a noun2b2t