1. Write a one-paragraph summary of Achebe's "Civil Peace". Remember that a summary (or synopsis) should included essential plot developments, main characters, and a relation to the place and time when it was written.

2. Write a one-paragraph response explaining the main theme that you find in Achebe's "Civil Peace". Use textual evidence for this.

3. Briefly describe Achebe's relation to oral tradition, as described in the reading and lecture.

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1 - Achebe's story "Civil Peace" is about Jonathan Iwegbu, who with most of his family has survived the Nigerian Civil warfare. Iwegbu is a tough-operating entrepreneur who lands on his toes after the warfare, making the most of what he has or even negotiating his manner out of a potentially deadly come across with robbers.

2 - theres multiple

Power of positive thinking "Civil Peace" implicitly praises the power of high-quality wondering thru Jonathan's success. Jonathan’s optimism is brought inside the very first sentence of the tale, when it's miles revealed that he considers himself as greater-by and large fortunate. Few would describe a man who misplaced his son in a civil war as lucky, however Jonathan maintains to deeply respect the “advantages” he has acquired, amongst them the lives of his other own family members, his resurrected bicycle, his broken however still status “little zinc residence”, and the ex-gratia money. although he has suffered immeasurable losses inside the struggle, his capability to set apart the beyond and desire for the destiny permits him to efficiently manipulate the hard publish-battle landscape. Figures within the tale who depression, just like the man robbed in front of the Treasury, are portrayed as helpless.

Untrustworthy authority  in "Civil Peace", government authority can't be relied upon, neither for the duration of the conflict nor the submit-warfare length. As a result, people and families need to look out for themselves.  the first reference to authority takes place while Jonathan recalls the raveled army officer who threatened to commandeer his bicycle after which familiar a bribe. Later, after the declaration of peace, the authorities-owned Coal business enterprise stays closed. His next visit to the Treasury is marked by way of inefficiency: “endless scuffles in queues and counter queues”. sooner or later, the police and night time watchmen fail to help the circle of relatives during the robbery, and the idea of in search of help from a soldier is offered as laughable. the fast stories for students manual indicates that the thieves, who're properly-armed and feature as a set, may be former infantrymen (thirteen). in the tale authority is at exceptional inefficient and untrustworthy, and at worst a source of actual fear and hazard

Legacy of colonialism  a lot of Chinua Achebe’s novels deal at once and extensively with the legacy of eu colonialism in Africa. This theme is muted in "Civil Peace", however can nonetheless be detected. Reference is made to British products like Biro pens or Bournvita liquids. some other place, Achebe attributes some responsibility for the Civil warfare itself to a colonial legacy which created borders with out thinking about human geography and robbed Africans of the possibility to practice self-rule (“Nigeria’s promise, Africa’s wish”). on this manner, "Civil Peace" indicates a society struggling with outcomes of British colonialism and imperialism.

3 - The linkage among oral lifestyle and the written phrase is most obviously seen in pulp literature: the Onitsha market literature of Nigeria; the famous fiction of Accra, Ghana; the popular love and detective literature of Nairobi; the visualizing of story within the complicated comedian strips offered in stores in Cape metropolis. but the linkage is also a crucial characteristic of more-extreme and extra-complicated fiction. One cannot absolutely respect the works of Chinua Achebe or Ousmane Sembene with out placing them into the context of Africa’s classical length, its oral way of life. To make sure, the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese literary traditions in conjunction with Christianity and Islam and other results of colonialism in Africa additionally had a dynamic effect on African literature, but African writers adapted those alien traditions and made them their own by placing them into these African classical frames.

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