Read the excerpt from "I Believe in a British Empire” by Joseph Chamberlain.

But the Empire is not old. The Empire is new—the Empire is in its infancy. Now is the time when we can mold that Empire and when we and those who live with us can decide its future destinies. Just let us consider what that Empire is. I am not going tonight to speak of those hundreds of millions of our Indian and native fellow subjects for whom we have become responsible. I consider for the moment only our relations to that white British population that constitutes the majority in the great self-governing colonies of the Empire.

Read the excerpt from "A Tryst with Destiny” by Jawaharlal Nehru.

To the people of India, whose representatives we are, we make an appeal to join us with faith and confidence in this great adventure. This is no time for petty and destructive criticism, no time for ill will or blaming others. We have to build the noble mansion of free India where all her children may dwell.

How are the audiences of these two arguments different?

Chamberlain is speaking to everyone who lives in a British colony, while Nehru is speaking only to Indian people.
Chamberlain is speaking to white British citizens who live in colonies, while Nehru is speaking to all of India’s people.
Chamberlain is speaking to his political enemies, while Nehru is speaking to his political allies in a friendly environment.
Chamberlain is speaking to members of his nation, while Nehru is speaking to the members of his nation’s assembly.

"Chamberlain is speaking to white British citizens who live in colonies, while Nehru is speaking to all of India’s people." Is the correct answer.

"Chamberlain is speaking to white British citizens who live in colonies, while Nehru is speaking to all of India’s people."

Explanation:

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)