How do the speakers build up the poem's theme?

They usually think of experiences they have had in life.

Explanation:

Poets aren't going to write a poem about something they have never experienced. They always think of experiences that they felt which made them feel the urge to write their poem. If they wrote about the time that they saw a pack of chips fall on the ground and that's it, it doesn't entertain nor make the reader feel any way whatsoever.

the correct answer is   d. a picture depicting people applauding a country's leader.

the excerpt from chapter 2 of "animal farm", by george orwell that is an example of foreshadowing is "these three (snowball, napoleon, and squealer) had elaborated old major's teachings into a complete system of thought to which they gave the name of animalism." animal farm is an allegory of how czarist russia developed into communist russia with all its corruption. old major's teachings represent marx's theories turned into communism, animalism, by the three pigs. this foreshadows the oppression and corruption that will follow this revolt.