Athens is remembered by historians as a peaceful society known for its philosophers and scientists, while its neighbor, Sparta, is remembered for its people and focus.

Athens is remembered by historians as a peaceful society known for its philosophers and scientists, while its neighbor, Sparta, is remembered for its martial people and focus.

Athens is remembered by historians as a peaceful society. On the other hand, Sparta was known to be a warrior society.

In ancient Greece, Sparta was feared by other cities, it had strong warriors. It reached its heights after defeating Athens.

Therefore, Sparta is remembered for its martial people and focus.

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The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Athens is remembered by historians as a peaceful society known for its philosophers and scientists, while its neighbor, Sparta, is remembered for its warrior people and focus.

We are talking about the two most important city-states in ancient Greece. Athens, the capital of democracy and the city of many philosophers like Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato. Om the other hand, fierce Sparta, a society based on its warriors. They trained their children to be warriors and defend Sparta. Both city-states fought in the Penepolese Wars, where Sparta left victorious.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)