After beginning to read a text, some readers find it helpful to consider their initial response as they go by

the animal shelter ad with animals in cages, starving and dying.

explanation:

the correct answer can either be a or b because it could be both but you should probally choose b

the correct way to cite this in apa format is the following: smith, d. (2001). world environment day. retrieved from  

apa (american psychological association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences.  

quotation styles can differ by use and by styles and every subject has its own unique style of quotation.

explanation:

answers

1. i think b.

2. i think c.