When the author says, "Punishment isn't made legitimate by the presence of an audience," she MOST LIKELY means...
The only legitimate form of punishment is conducted in private.
An audience does not determine if punishment is legal.
Only a judge of the court can assign a public punishment.
A formal sentencing is not required for private punishment.

Keeping wolves as pets is wrong. wolves are not pets.they're wild and natural-born killers. people who keepwolves in captivity are self-centered and vain. they thinkit's some kind of status symbol to own a wolf. but wolvesneed to roam free, participate in the thrill of the hunt, filltheir bellies with raw meat, and socialize with their packmates.which type of appeal does the passage primarily use? oa. ethos