PART A: Which of the following statements best summarizes the difference in point of view between Professor Toldson and Professor Noguera?

A
Toldson thinks integration is less important in ensuring equal access to quality education than Noguera.
B
Noguera thinks integration is less important in ensuring equal access to quality education than Toldson.
C
Noguera feels more strongly about instituting forced integration policies than Toldson.
D
Toldson wants to see predominantly black schools succeed, while Noguera does not think they will get needed resources.

PART B: Which TWO of the following quotes from the text best support the answer to Part A.

A
“when there’s a critical mass of black people who move into a certain subdivision, irrespective of the social economic status of those black people, a lot of times there’s the feeling that it’s bringing the neighborhood, and thus the schools, down to a certain point.” (Toldson, Paragraph 13)
B
“when we allow schools to remain segregated by race and class, we are denying kids the learning opportunities because, as was true before the Brown, the resources go with the most affluent children." (Noguera, Paragraph 16)
C
“There are some high-performing schools that are predominately black. So just the presence of a diverse student population I think is desirable, but I don’t think is absolutely necessary.” (Toldson, Paragraph 25)
D
“we’ve been talking about the achievement gap for so long as a country, but we totally ignore the learning opportunities available to children – opportunities that are often determined by the neighborhoods they live in.” (Noguera, Paragraph 30)
E
“Already the West and the South already the majority of children in those regions are children of color. And this country will be a nation where there is no one group in a majority by 2041.” (Noguera, Paragraph 41)
F
“I believe that it should be against the law to deny anybody an educational opportunity based on race and Brown versus the Board of Education achieved that” (Toldson, Paragraph 44)