Some believe that deception is a necessary tool for psychological research because deception .

could be safely replaced by roleplaying in most cases
is necessary to get accurate results in some experiments
harms many of the subjects of an experiment
is hurtful to the reputation of psychology in general

In a debate focused specifically on the topic of whether new laws are needed to prevent distracted driving, the following argument is made. which type of special appeal does it demonstrate? “my opponent is correct—distracted driving is very dangerous. many activities—texting, talking on the phone, looking at maps, eating breakfast—all of these contribute to accidents. yes, we have statistics to support that. however, my opponent is totally ignoring the role that improper and inconsistent maintenance of your vehicle can also have in causing accidents! ” a. false analogy b. red herring c. bandwagon d. fallacy of argument from ignorance