How does this excerpt support the main conflict of the story?

When the subject of a sentence performs the action in the sentence the verb in the sentence is in the what ?

What effect does an author achieve b the language of the monstrous? y using words with strong connotations? how does this relate to

How does this excerpt develop the central idea that espionage during the civil war was often carried out by untrained citizens? it enhances the reader’s understanding by explaining why training was unnecessary. it changes the reader’s perception of what information a spy was able to obtain. it explains an ordinary person’s motivation for conducting espionage against the enemy. it adds moral complexity to espionage, due to the use of secret and dangerous methods.