Read the excerpt from Heart of a Samurai: "That night, lying in his bunk, Manjiro couldn’t help trying the new words. "Buttons," he whispered. "Pockets. Shoes. Bread." Bread was hard to say. He tried again and again. "Captain," he said. "Whitfield." "What are you doing?" Goemon said. "Maybe if I learn some words, I can ask questions." Goemon groaned. "More questions!" "If we don’t learn their language, how will we know what they intend to do to us?" Which heroic quality does Manjiro show in the excerpt? a) He rejects the barbarian way of life. b) He insists on doing things his way. c) He is willing to learn new things. d) He resists being changed by outside forces.

Read sentence 13 from the draft. some plants retain a great deal of their foliage through much of the spring and summer, but the leaves do not retain their green color for long. which detail would be best to add after sentence 13 to develop the topic? a. since the green color of the leaves that are bright and abundant during the warmer months will disappear by the time it is fall, it is important that the leaves are trimmed and kept freshly cut so that they will last for as long as possible. b. while the temperature outside may dictate when the fall colors of leaves appear, it is only one of many environmental factors that play a part in the changing of colors from green leaves to fall-colored leaves during the cooler months. c. if people want to enjoy the green color of leaves longer, trees should be planted where the environment is warmer and the days longer because chlorophyll in the leaves can only be manufactured and replaced with sunlight and warmth. d. the green chlorophyll normally masks the fall-colored pigments during the warmer months, but as sunlight becomes less abundant and trees become frozen, the fall colors of leaves become more visible as chlorophyll disappears.