According to the National Reading Panel Report (2000), the following elements are predictors of reading success:

a. phonemic awareness and phonics
b. vocabulary and comprehension.
c. fluency.
d. a, b, and c.

D. a, b, and c.

Explanation:

Phonemic awareness is very important as the readers have to know how the letters represent the sound. This is how readers have access to reading new words and to understand the alphabetical principle.

Comprehension is the activity that is used for phonemic awareness. We understand the word if we understand it as a line of phonemes or separate sounds.

Vocabulary helps in activating the background knowledge and connection with the text and also the vocabulary can increase the comprehension and the ability to understand the reading.

yo mama lolol

explanation:

industrialization in great britain began with the global 'industrial revolution', a pioneer. industrialization in russia was the last in europe, a laggard.

great britain’s industrialization was driven by individual citizens, while russia’s was guided by the government.