From Africa to America Text . *20points*
PART A: What is the central idea of the text?
A) Europeans were the first people to trade and sell others through the Atlantic
slave trade.
B) Europeans tricked Africans to come willingly to America by promising them
payment for their work.
C) The enslavement of people in America was an illegal practice and was not
allowed to continue for long. America.
D) The enslavement of Africans by Europeans was a brutal practice that would
have lasting effects on America.

D

Explanation:

It shows what happened. Acknowledges it was bad and then tells us how it will affect America going forward.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)