How does orwell use satire to achieve his purpose in this
passage? select two options
he uses parody to show how dictators deflect blame to
others.
read the passage from chapter 5 of animal farm.
on the third sunday after snowball's expulsion, the animals
were somewhat surprised to hear napoleon announce that
the windmill was to be built after all. he did not give any
reason for having changed his mind, but merely warned the
animals that this extra task would mean very hard work, it
might even be necessary to reduce their rations. the plans,
however, had all been prepared, down to the last detail. a
special committee of pigs had been at work upon them for
the past three weeks. the building of the windmill, with
various other improvements, was expected to take two
years.
he uses the three dogs to parody the idea that loyalty will
be rewarded.
he uses reversal to show that dictators do not abide by
he uses reversal to
their principles
he uses squealer's character to parody a naive follower of
a corrupt leader.
that evening squealer explained privately to the other
animals that napoleon had never in reality been opposed to
the windmill. on the contrary, it was he who had advocated it
in the beginning, and the plan which snowball had drawn on
the floor of the incubator shed had actually been stolen from
he uses ridicule to make fun of how people are focused on
economic gain.

He uses reversal to show that dictators do not abide by  their principles.

He uses Squealer's character to parody a naive follower of  a corrupt leader.

Explanation:

The statement of the question is not properly organized. The passage and options are scattered. So, I assume all the options are for one same question (and one passage)

"The Animal Farm" is an allegorical novel written by and English writer George Orwel (1903-1950). It parodies Soviet government mainly during 1920's under Joseph Stalin. Napoleon, the villain is portrayed as Stalin) and Squealer as Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov serving as a diplomat and politician.

The options of "deflecting blames" and "economic gain" are not mentioned in this passage but in other parts of the novella. The dogs don't speak in the novella, they just threaten the animals.

faulty parallelism is a grammar construction where there is no balance in the parts of a sentence they have a similar meaning but the grammar structure is not equivalent.

the correct version of this faulty parallelism in the sentence is:

jefferson wrote the declaration of independence, and he was the nation's third president.

the problem with the first version is that the sentence:

"jefferson was both the writer of the declaration of independence"

presents jefferson as both a subject and an agent for the verb "write" because if he was "the writer" then the declaration of independence was written by him, besides that fact, the sentence presents a dependent clause.

while the second sentence:

he was the nation's third president.

presents a basic subject+verb+object structure

so, to give a proper balance to the structure, or better said, to give a parallel structure, we must write a basic s+v+o structure in both sentences:

jefferson wrote the declaration of independence, and he was the nation third president.