2points
what group is targeted negatively but indirectly by swift in "a modest
proposal"?
a. french government officials
b. english lords
o
c. children of ireland
o
d. impoverished families

butt

explanation:

- "the answers are a and b.  

when cullen speaks of planting while others reap, and standing "abject and mute," he is speaking about the racial injustices present in american society. as these injustices have changed over time, the american identity  has also shifted. those changes are, in turn, reflected in american literature."

not sure maybe the subject closer to it or subject-verb agreement