Select np if the fragment is a noun phrase (subject) and select vp if it is a verb phrase (predicate).

the mammoth beast

np

vp

NP

Explanation:

It's a Noun Phrase, because the word "The" is acting as a determiner, Mammoth is a modifier, why a modifier? because it's modifying the noun "beast", so. what kind of beast is it? it's a Mammoth beast. Beast is the noun head of the phrase.

there is no poster. if you add a poster then we can answer.

the first step is to convey the appropriate emotions.