Which excerpt is an example of indirect characterization?

What is written in the preamble to the constitution? a. a list of reasons why the constitution was written b. the consequences of and penalties for ignoring the constitution c. a list of new laws added to the constitution accompanied by detailed explanations d. a guide explaining how to interpret and navigate the constitution

Ineed quick me on this one and others

The physical injuries thaqt the narrator and other soldiers suffer in ernest hemingways in another country are reprsentative of