Which of the following statements is a fallacy of logos?

a person should be quiet in hospital hallways. this is a hospital hallway; i should be quiet.
this piece of furniture is a chair. this chair is soft; all chairs are soft.
inductive reasoning begins with one example. counter examples may exist; inductive reasoning is unreliable.
an injured dog may whine. my dg fluffy is whining; fluffy may be injured.

1. ( 3rd option ) peter gets into a fight with the musician because they will not play a happy song for him.

2. ( 2nd option) petty arguments like feuds lead to pointless tragedy .

the correct answer is d. sinking. - apex.

even though there may be variations in human emotions over time, the poem “ a contribution to statistics” by wislawa symborska suggests that the only unchangeable characteristic is mortality.

the author poses a distinction between the approximate and non-approximate numbers which correspond to our need for certainty in life and the difficulty of achieving it. our efforts to measure the exact often fail because the world is not always clearly structured .the poem seems to imply   that the only thing that is certain and has an exact number is death.