Which one of the following does not demonstrate universal instantiation?

a) all robbers wear black and white striped shirts. therefore, this person who is robbing me is wearing a black and white striped shirt.
b) there do not exist any kittens who are monstrous. thus, my mom's kitten is not monstrous.
c) there are people with funny hats. so somebody out there must have a funny hat.
d) nobody is nice. therefore, tony is not nice.

In 200 words, identify the theme of audre lorde's poem "hanging fire." support your answer with at least three examples (of your choosing) from the text.

Boss: oh no! that’s the phone again! secretary: blank boss: . a. shall i take it? b. will you answer it? c. can you do me a favor? d. may i hang it up?

Read the first stanza of wallace stevens's 'the anecdote of the jar' below: i placed a jar in tennessee, and round it was, upon a hill. it made the slovenly wilderness surround that hill. which of these is the best paraphrase of the stanza? o a. when i placed a jar outside in tennessee, it seemed to dominate all of nature. o b. the round jar i put on a hill looked strange amidst the wildness of nature o c. i put a round jar on a hill in tennessee, and the jar made the wilderness surround it. o d. i placed a jar on a round, wilderness-covered hill in tennessee.