Exercise 4. expressing past time: using lime clauses. (chart 2-7)
section 2
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complete the passage from section 1 with the correct form of the text in parentheses. click on the
light bulb icon to review the grammar chart.
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check chapter 2 vocabulary at the end of this chapter to see the definitions of the following words:
continents, hunt, dominate, extinct
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when dinosaurs
(live) on earth, the planet was much different. several hundred million years ago, there
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were not seven continents. the earth
(has) just one very large piece of land, with an ocean around it
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dinosaurs first
gin) to walk the earth about 230 million years ago. they lived in many places all over
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lases
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the earth. dinosaurs
(was) different from each other in their size and in their behavior.
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some dinosaurs
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(were eating) only plants. the larger ones got their food from the tops of trees, and the
smaller ones ate the plants and bushes near the ground. other dinosaurs were meat-eaters and
other animals for food.
(hunt)
dinosaurs dominated animal life on earth until they
(become) extinct about 65 million years ago. no
dinosaurs
(are living) when the first human beings appeared, about 2 million years ago

Check all of the ways in which a speech can be made suitable for a particular kind of audience (mark all that choose a subject that will interest the audience. use appropriate level of usage. use suitable connotations. always choose your favorite topic. always use formal language.

Definition for excerpt illustrates the bandwagon propaganda technique

Article one: the new york tribune from december 5, 1859on leaving the jail, john brown had on his face an expression of calmness andserenity characteristic of the patriot who is about to die with a living consciousnessthat he is laying his life down for the good of his fellow as he stepped outof the door a black woman, with her little child in her arms, stood near his way. thetwain were of the despised race for whose emancipation and elevation to the dignityof children of god he was about to lay down his he stopped for a moment in hiscourse, stooped over, and with the tenderness of one whose love is as broad as thebrotherhood of man, kissed [the child) affectionately.article two: the cincinnati enquirer from december 3, 1859we rejoice that old brown has been hung. he was not only a murderer of innocentpersons, but he attempted one of the greatest crimes against society-the stirring upof a servile and civil war. he has paid the penalty for his crimes, and we hope his fatemay be a warning to all who might have felt inclined to imitate his aggressive conduct.now it is your turn. you need to synthesize the two articles mentioned above into one or two paragraphs. you may lookat the synthesized paragraphs above for an example, but your paragraph should be different. remember to follow theprocess hints mentioned earlier in this lesson.iuflad