(simple past) can you explaining this grammar for me

Simple past is also called “preterite”. This type of grammar helps explain actions that have already happened.

Explanation:

Past tense words usually end in “ed” such as “jumped”, “helped”, or “watched”. But there are exceptions such as “run” and “swim”. Run and swim are present tense and to make them past tense you change the vowel to an A. So run becomes “ran” and swim becomes “swam”. I hope I helped a little.

animal farm, written by george orwell, is a representation of russia after the revolution that led stalin to take over power.

in this excerpt, the central idea seems to be that the animals (a representation of society), when they believe to be working for a greater good and equality, are obedient and productive. they were convinced that, after expelling the owner (jones) from the farm, they would live in harmony and be fairly treated.

as we know, the pigs become the leaders and grow more selfish and dictatorial with time. in the end, they look and act in a way so similar to humans that it is impossible to tell the difference. the ideals of equality are shattered, and the farm turns out to be worse than it was before. the animals are manipulated with false propaganda and forced to work in order to enrich the pigs.

can you put the options and excert up