An allusion is a reference to well-known characters or events from literature, history, or another field of knowledge. writers use allusions to add imagery and emotion into their writing. for example, a writer could say, "he has the midas touch when picking stocks." king midas was a famous character from greek mythology whose touch turned items into gold. read the sentences below and explain their meaning based on the allusion in each sentence. research the meaning of any allusions that are unfamiliar to you.1. because of the determination of its people, the country rose like a phoenix from the ashes of revolution. a. what is a phoenix? b. what does this allusion tell us about the country? 2. his rise to become head of an international corporation is a real horatio alger story. a. who was horatio alger? b. what does this allusion tell us about the man’s success? 3. after working out at the gym, i felt like i could battle hercules. a. who was hercules? b. what does this allusion tell us about the speaker’s work out? 4. write your own sentence using an allusion:

1. (a) A phoenix is a mythical bird that symbolizes rebirth.

  (b) The allusion tells us that the country will become great once gain, rising from it's current low condition.

2. (a)  Horatio Alger was an author who wrote mainly about impoverished boys rising to higher ranks due to hard work, honesty and commitment.

  (b) The man's success is a result of his hard work, honesty, courage and determination.

3. (c) Hercules was a Roman hero and God capable of defeating anyone.

   (b) The speaker feels strong and capable of doing everything. He feels himself to be undefeatable.

4. Starting the game of chance was like opening Pandora's Box.

Explanation:

Allusions give reference to well known things, stories and characters from the past. From the above questions, the answers will be a below-

1. (a) A phoenix is a mythical bird that symbolizes rebirth.

  (b) The allusion tells us that the country will become great once gain, rising from it's current low condition.

2. (a)  Horatio Alger was an author who wrote mainly about impoverished boys rising to higher ranks due to hard work, honesty and commitment.

  (b) The man's success is a result of his hard work, honesty, courage and determination.

3. (c) Hercules was a Roman hero and God capable of defeating anyone.

   (b) The speaker feels strong and capable of doing everything. He feels himself to be undefeatable.

4. Starting the game of chance was like opening Pandora's Box.

because each is self-sufficient.  

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)