1. which word is an absolute adjective?

Definition: An absolute adjective is anadjective which functions as a noun. Discussion: This term absolute adjective is applicable, by extension, to other parts of speech which are used similarly, such as possessive pronouns or numerals.

this is b. how railways dealt with people riding the trains without paying

from the political point of view it could be said that the candidate   is an effective speaker because she takes a strong position on the issue. it is an open discussion but probably she is making a presentation and can choose which subjects she wants to address. she is very likely to attain her aim which is to convince voters to accept her proposal.