Ead the excerpt from chapter 4 of the strange case of dr. jekyll and mr. hyde. an ivory-faced and silvery-haired old woman opened the door. she had an evil face, smoothed by hypocrisy: but her manners were excellent. yes, she said, this was mr. hyde’s, but he was not at home; he had been in that night very late, but he had gone away again in less than an hour; there was nothing strange in that; his habits were very irregular, and he was often absent; for instance, it was nearly two months since she had seen him till yesterday. the plot creates by making the reader wonder why mr. hyde is away from home for such extended periods of time.

the number of people with jobs in factories as unskilled workers increased.

the answer is both an appeal to ethos and logos (if that's what your question options were)

answer: the correct answer is that he still ridicules people that look different.

explanation: in "the nose"   by nikolai gogol, the author sets up a satirical view of russian society. the book is divided into three parts and tells the story of collegiate assessor ('major') kovalyov, who gets up one morning without his nose. he later finds out that his nose has developed a life by itself, and has apparently surpassed him by attaining the rank of state councillor. the short story showcases the obsession with social rank that plagued russia after peter the great introduced the table of ranks. by allowing commoners to attain hereditary nobility through service to the state, a large population was given the chance to move up in social status. this opportunity, however, also gave way to large bureaucracies, in which many of gogol's characters worked.