Which passage most clearly uses a pathos appeal?
a. remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia.
b. we know also that germany and japan are conducting their military and naval operations in accordance with a joint plan.
c. in order to achieve that certainty, we must begin the great task that is before us by abandoning once and for all the illusion that we can ever again isolate ourselves from the rest of humanity.
d. and in the difficult hours of this day through dark days that may be yet to come — we will know that the vast majority of the members of the human race are on our side.