Which of these phrases is an example of understatement?

Which statement accurately interprets kafka's viewpoint and his means of expressing it in the text

What is the victorian theme in the poem “beautiful city” by alfred, lord tennyson? beautiful city, the centre and crater of european confusion, o you with your passionate shriek for the rights of an equal humanity, how often your re-volution has proven but e-volution roll’d again back on itself in the tides of a civic insanity! a. civil unrest b. revolution c. confusion d. social justice

What people are uppermost in louis pasteur's mind at the opening of the pasteur institute? what are his feelings towards them?