Read the excerpt from chapter 1 of wheels of change . sometime between may and november, 1876, colonel albert augustus pope took a trip that changed american life forever. it didn't happen overnight. but this one sojourn, to philadelphia, pennsylvania, from pope's home near boston, massachusetts, was the first step in a chain of events that ultimately led to the rise of the bicycle, the fall of the horse, the paving of america's roadways, the dawn of modern advertising, and the development of the automobile. equally important, it american women gain increased independence, better health, freedom from restrictive clothing, and eventually, the right to vote. this paragraph primarily describes the short-term effects of colonel pope’s manufacturing of bicycles. long-term effects of improved clothing for women in america. long-term effects of colonel pope’s visit to philadelphia. short-term effects of the rise of automobiles and the fall of horses.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

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what excerpt? i would generally think a.