Which line in the passage uses a synonym as a context clue to explain the meaning of the word exploration? artificial satellites(a satellite is an object in space that rotates around a bigger object.) for example, the moon is earth’s satellite. the moon, however, is a natural satellite. (the ones we send from earth into space are called artificial satellites.) sputnik, sent by the soviet union, was the first artificial satellite to go into space. since then, we have sent several satellites into space for various exploration purposes. (some satellites by investigating faraway objects that may be heading toward earth.) others to study the weather conditions of earth. (they also observe the sun and other stars and planets in space.)

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

the use supports it by making it seem like the dictators are not bad to the people when the truly are.