Read this excerpt from stephen crane's short story "the open boat":

when one exchanged the rowing-seat for a place in the bottom of the boat, he suffered a bodily depression that caused him to be careless of everything save an obligation to wiggle one finger. there was cold sea-water swashing to and fro in the boat, and he lay in it. his head, pillowed on a thwart, was within an inch of the swirl of a wave crest, and sometimes a particularly obstreperous sea came in-board and drenched him once more.

how is this passage characteristic of both naturalism and realism?

both movement used extreme, usually natural environments as settings.

both movements focused on the strongest emotions of the characters.

both movements presented details of reality in stark detail.

both movements focused on the human ability to overcome obstacles.