Which of the following themes can be seen in this selection of the circuit?
in order to progress past difficult situations, courage is necessary.
because of extreme poverty, immigrants and migrant workers face difficult challenges at school.
a strong family support ease times of transitions.
all of the above

The correct answer is all the above. I mean in order to progress past difficult situations, courage is necessary, because of extreme poverty, immigrants and migrant workers face difficult challenges at school and a strong family support helps ease times of transition. The circuit by Francisco Jimenez explores through 12 autobiographical stories the problematic of migrants in the USA.

in the quotation from passage, connie willis states that literature is a way for authors from the past to communicate with readers of today. we can read their stories, books, and other texts to learn lessons about life. willis refers to these lessons as messages “from beyond the grave.” willis has a favorable viewpoint about the timelessness of literature.

my best guess would be: d allusion

makes the most sense