Which characteristic of transcendentalism is exemplified in the following excerpt from the essay “self reliance”

good and bad are but names very readily transferable to that or this; the only right is what is after my constitution, the only wrong is what is against it.

1: people should trust their intuition over what they are taught.
2: organized religion is unnecessary in deciding between right and wrong.
3: students should learn through discussion of ideas rather than strict memorization

answers:
a: 1
b: 1 and 2
c: 3
d: 2 and 3