Starts with general idea and uses specific examples to support that idea. reasoning starts with a more specific idea to draw a more general conclusion.

a. inductive; circular
b. inductive; deductive
c. circular; deductive
d. deductive; inductive

D- Deductive; inductive reasoning starts with general idea and uses specific examples to support that idea.

B- Inductive; deductive reasoning starts with a more specific idea to draw a more general conclusion.

D. Deductive; Inductive

Deductive reasoning starts with general idea and uses specific examples to support that idea. Inductive reasoning starts with a more specific idea to draw a more general conclusion.

Explanation:

While deductive reasoning is a logical process in which we start with a general idea, hypothesis or premises and then use specific examples to support the idea, inductive reasoning is a logical process in which we use specific observations of an action, situation, person, etc. in order to make a broad generalization, general assumption or “theory.”

answer: it is true that students often work and do household chores, but managing homework in addition to other responsibilities students learn to organize their time efficiently and prioritize their studies.

the first argument attacks those who disagree, asking them to be "realistic" and "accept facts." this is not conducive to healthy debate and disagreement. the second one only takes into account a section of the student population, and ignores the other one. finally, the third option offers only anecdotal evidence. it is only the last option that provides a well-constructed argument in a persuasive way.