In this excerpt from his first address to parliament, how does winston churchill arouse patriotic feelings in his audience?
we shall not flag nor fail. we shall go on to the end. we shall fight in france and on the seas and oceans; we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air. we shall defend our island whatever the cost may be; we shall fight on beaches, landing grounds, in fields, in streets and on the hills. we shall never surrender and even if, which i do not for the moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the british fleet, will carry on the struggle until in god's good time the new world with all its power and might, sets forth to the liberation and rescue of the old.
he emphasizes the greatness of european civilization by mentioning france and the united states.
he inspires loyalty to the homeland by referring to the beaches, streets, and hills of great britain.
he confidently states that the united states, great britain’s former colony, will come to rescue the motherland.
he creates optimism and determination by constantly repeating that great britain will never surrender.
he says that the british people can never be subjugated or starved, assuring his audience of future success.

I choose “He creates optimism and determination by constantly repeating that Great Britain will never surrender.” as my answer.  Churchill was a leader who inspired his people by being visible and always communicating with them. He believes that through determination and stubbornness, they will succeed. He was determined that the British people will overcome these trials and that they will liberate France together with the United States.

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Best answers are B and D

B) He inspires loyalty to the homeland by referring to the beaches, streets, and hills of Great Britain.

D) He creates optimism and determination by constantly repeating that Great Britain will never surrender.

He repeatedly states where "we shall fight", giving the idea that surrender is not an option. He describes the potential of a fight in Great Britain, and even says that the fight will continue from the other parts of the Empire if Great Britain falls.

1.   in sonnet 18, the speaker wants to describe the beauty of his love, but can’t find the words to do so. the speaker says “then in mid-utterance the lay was lost” when he tries to think of the words to describe his love’s beauty.   through his defeat of finding words to describe his love, he shows his love for her.

2.   instead of describing how perfect his love is or comparing her to other beautiful things, he says she is average and there is nothing special about her.   at the last 2 lines of the poem, the volta changes the poem by saying that even though his love is average in beauty, his love for her is special and unique. so instead of praising her throughout the whole poem, he contrasts her average characteristics with his special love for her.

3.   the beloved asked the speaker to describe how he feels about her. she begins to describe what she feels but "drop the torch" and says that she can't do it because the words "hid in me out of reach." the the speaker says "nay, let the silence of my womanhood command my woman-love to thy belief" and that her silence will have to be the answer to his question.