Read this passage from chapter 5 of the prince. but when cities or countries are accustomed to live under a prince, and his family is exterminated, they, being on the one hand accustomed to obey and on the other hand not having the old prince, cannot agree in making one from amongst themselves, and they do not know how to govern themselves. for this reason they are very slow to take up arms, and a prince can gain them to himself and secure them much more easily. but in republics there is more vitality, greater hatred, and more desire for vengeance, which will never permit them to allow the memory of their former liberty to rest; so that the safest way is to destroy them or to reside there. how does machiavelli work to achieve his secondary purpose—to inform his readers? he explains that principalities don’t know how to rule themselves. he describes the steps people take when they join rebellions. he describes the emotions of people in a conquered republic. he shows the different roles within a royal family. he argues why a prince should sometimes ruin a city.

He explains that principalities don't know how to rule themselves and he describes the emotions of people in a conquered republic.

Explanation:

The Prince is a political treatise written in the 16th Century by Machiavelli, who was an Italian politician, diplomat, and historian.

First option is correct because we can see in the first part how he explains that people don't know who to choose after the prince is killed, and he mentions that "they do not known how to rule themselves."

Third option is also correct because he describes those feelings and emotions when he says "in republics there is more vitality, greater hatred, and more desire for vengeance."

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

dang did this test hmmm lemme think

b