Which of these are effective steps to take before drafting a short story? select all that apply. write a sketch of each character. create a plot outline. write out the dialogue. visualize the story from beginning to end. write the ending. determine the title. ( me get it right m8)

The effective steps you can take before drafting a short story are as follows: 1) Visualize the story from beginning to end as this will give you a brainstorm of ideas to include in the following steps; 2) create a plot outline because you will need to specify what the focus or main idea of the story will be. Once you have done these two, now you can begin to 3) write a sketch of each character based on the plot of the story to depict or give life to the personality of every person in the play; also because this step will lead you to 4) write out the dialogue to determine how the plot will develop and move along the characters of the story until the very end, which comes to be the last effective step in this process of writing a short story by 4) writing the ending since you must have clear how things will conclude for everybody. Finally, it is not as important to determine the title of the story since you may find fewer ideas for it whether you start from this step or consider it relevant; in fact, making the story from scratch and having a sketch of it can bring a vast list of names for the whole story that sums it up, so keep this step but for the last.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)