The bill must be paid by whoever purchased the lumber. a. do-direct objectb. op-object of preposition c. sc-subject complementd. s-subject

The whole clause acts as a noun. So, as a noun that follows the preposition, it is the object of the preposition.

A direct object after your verb would be more like: The girl must be paid a hundred dollars. Paid what? a hundred dollars. The preposition in your sentence makes the difference.

So, in this case, the prepositional phrase (that begins with "by" , and ends with the object of the preposition which is a noun clause) describes the main verb "paid", and is therefore an adverbial phrase.

The prep phrase does describe the verb, but the noun clause within the phrase, functions as the object to the preposition.

need water need food need shelter need air need money want cars want games want tv want cable

explanation:

life will not be easy it will be filled with war, lack of resources, damaged planet, and lack of land to live on.

i imagine life will be easier in the sense that we will have better technology and better health and medical advances as well as infustructure growth and economic resilliance we will have much stronger militaries and probably be constintly fighting with other countries for resources and lang that is actually cleanenough to live or farm on . as well i think the need for fresh water will only brainliest answer lol