How does paragraph 4 contribute to the development of the central idea? a. it highlights that certain rights are only accessible by people of high social or economic standing. b. it emphasizes the shortcomings of our criminal justice system and why people are treated unfairly. c. it compares the original wording of the amendments with how we interpret their meaning today. d. it details the rights that all people are supposed to have access to regarding criminal justice. the text -

D.  It details the rights that all people are supposed to have access to regarding criminal justice.

Explanation:

The informational text The American Criminal System by Rachel Slivnick details about the American justice system. She details how the criminal justice system in America is doing its job of providing justice for its criminals or any shortcomings to this system.

Paragraph 4 contains details about Amendments 4-8, where it presents the rights of the criminals and how the justice system works for them. This paragraph provides the information for the criminals and how they may avail of the rights and how it should work for their side. This paragraph provides the side of judicial justice system for the criminals, while the other passages contains the rights or workings of the system for the victims.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)