Read the sentences from the article. but almost no state entered the rocks collected by armstrong and fellow astronaut buzz aldrin into archival records, and gutheinz said many lost track of them. "i think part of it was, we honestly believed that going back to the moon was going to be a regular occurrence," gutheinz said. which option best describes how the sentences develop a central idea of the article? a the first sentence shows that states were not careful with their lunar rocks, while the second sentence offers a possible explanation for their carelessness. b the first sentence shows that gutheinz was disappointed with the states' reactions to the lunar rocks, while the second sentence shows that gutheinz has forgiven them. c the first sentence describes a problem that gutheinz noticed when he first started searching for the lunar rocks, while the second sentence was a solution to that problem. d the first sentence describes what caused the states to eventually lose their lunar rocks, while the final sentence shows an effect of the missing lunar rocks.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

- "the die is cast; i have consented to return if we are not destroyed. thus are my hopes blasted by cowardice and indecision; i come back ignorant and disappointed. it requires more philosophy than i possess to bear this injustice with patience. i have lost my hopes of utility and glory; i have lost my friend."