Refer to explorations in literature for a complete version of this interview. in "interview with simon ortiz," ortiz focuses his attention on the exploitation of native people: "we cannot ignore that. you just can’t. you have to fight it, to keep what you have, what you are, because they are trying to steal your soul, your spirit, as well as your land, your children, and so forth. " how does ortiz's use of rather informal language in this excerpt affect the text? it develops the optimistic, positive tone of the text. it shifts the tone from serious to comic. it creates a tone of shock or disbelief. it gives the text a more personal, impassioned tone.

It gives the text a more personal, impassioned tone.

Explanation:

In this excerpt, the words that are used by Simon Ortiz are informal. He uses words that would be common in a conversation between two friends. The effect of using this type of language is that Ortiz's words take a more personal tone. It shows that the issue being discussed is one that matters to him greatly. It also allows him to use an impassioned tone that makes the statements more persuasive.

went is the final answer! : )

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).